Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Real Food Defined

I have mentioned in several posts that we have started eating 'Real Food'.  By this I mean food that is as close to it's original state as possible.  At the present time, these are the general guidelines I go by when purchasing and preparing food.
  • If the food has a label, look at the ingredients list instead of the nutrition information. 
    • Can you pronounce all of the ingredients? 
    • Would your Great-Grandma know what these ingredients are?
    • Are there more than five ingredients? 
    • Are there any hydrogenated oils? 
    • Are there any preservatives?
  • Whole Grain: When eating a grain, eat a WHOLE grain. 
    • Whole wheat flour, whole grain corn, brown rice, oats... just look for the term WHOLE. 
  • Fats and Cooking Oils:
    • Butter, olive oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, and a few others fit the bill. (NO-soybean oil, vegetable oil, canola oil, sunflower or safflower oil)
  • Produce:
    • Aim to buy as much produce at farmer's markets and through CSAs as possible. 
    • When buying at the supermarket try to buy organic if it is fairly cost effective, or at least as local as you can.  I would buy strawberries grown in the USA over organic strawberries grown in Chile. 
    • Keep the 'Dirty Dozen' list of the most pesticide-ridden fruits and veggies in mind.  Aim for organic items from this list when possible.
  • Meat: Here is my run down on buying meats...
    • For chicken, I buy local, organic and pastured whenever possible... at the least organic...and at the VERY least vegetarian fed. 
    • Beef, buy 'GRASS FED' and organic.  If possible, look for a local source.
    • Sausage and bacon, look for 'uncured' and nitrate/nitrite free. 
  • Sweeteners:
    • Local, raw honey...NOT from a grocery store.  Raw honey is good, raw AND local is better.
    • 100% Pure maple syrup
    • 100% juice, preferably fresh squeezed and as a sweetener and not a beverage
    • Sugar in (major) moderation.  Unrefined, organic cane sugar is a good choice when baking at home. 
  • Dairy and Eggs:
    • Eggs should be organic and cage free.  When possible, I buy from a local farmer directly. 
    • Dairy should be as whole as possible. 
      • Whole milk, cream, sour cream, plain yogurt, cheese, etc. 
      • I look for pasturized, not ultra-pasturized milk products. 
      • I am exploring the option of raw milk products...like raw cheese.
      • Avoid pre-shredded cheese products due to the anti-caking additive used. 
  • Avoid canned goods due to BPA used in the lining of the cans. 
  • Use dried beans and grains, prepare them yourself
  • Frozen fruit and veggies are ok, as long as you don't cook them in plastic in the microwave.   
  • Overall, aim to prepare as much food at home as possible!!

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